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PART I (A-D)
HISTORY OF ART AT THE PASS OF THE NORTH©
(Spanish Period to 1940)
Research Bibliography with Critical Notes by Nicholas P. Houser, MPH, MA
Revised June 7, 2006
Preface: This bibliography was prepared to assist planning and development for the XII Travelers Memorial of the Southwest, and concerns the art of the region from the Spanish period (1535) to the early 1940’s. Some prehistoric or archaeological citations are included. Artists cited comprise professionals and amatures of the region, who were residents or traveled through the area. They primarily include painters, muralists, sculptors, architects, and photographers. The bibliography includes parks and historical landmarks (markers) such as the area missions. Research also included present and future and possible sites for the XII Travelers Monuments such as Pioneer Plaza, Toltec Building, etc.
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Aceves, José (See: El Paso Herald Post 1936; Price 1983)
Adams, Eleanor B., and Fray Angelico Chavez
1956 The Missions of New Mexico, 1776 A Description by Fray Francisco Atanasio Dominguez with Other Contemporary Documents, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.
Albuquerque Museum (see Hall, Dawn)
Alves, Eileen E.
1930 Shelter Caves of the El Paso District. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological and Paleontological Society, 1930, 2:64-68.
1932 Perishable Artifacts of the Hueco Caves, West Texas Historical and Scientific Survey Publication, Bulletin 44, No. 4, 1932, Sul Ross State Teachers College, Alpine, Texas, pp. 20-23.
A Small Ruin in New Mexico. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological and Paleontological Society, 1932, 4:40-43.
1934 Fetish Stones from near El Paso. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological and Paleontological Society, 1934, 7:70-74.
Alferez, Enrique (See: Price 1983)
Amon Carter Museum (Fort Worth)
n.d. “Falls on Rio Grande at El Paso Flouring Mill of Simeon Harts, Esq” J & D Mayor Lith [Lithograph], 183 Broadway, NY (Research note: This work by Carl Schuchard; copy in Houser Research File; available from W. Graham Arader III of Houston in hand-colored lithograph, “Falls in Rio Grande at El Paso Flouring Mills of Simeon Hart, Esq.” New York, 1851-54, price $25,000.”Only one other copy has been traced of this extremely rare lithograph of El Paso. See for A.B. Gray (1820-1862) and Schuchard, Carl (1827-1883): www.araderhouston.com/texana/el paso.html. See The Handbook of Texas Online for Gray, Andrew Belcher: www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/onlilne/articles/print/GG/fgrl9.html).
Arader III of Houston (W. Graham Arader III)
n.d. “Falls in Rio Grande at El Paso Flouring Mills of Simeon Hart, Esq., Hand-colored lithograph, New York, 1851-54. From website: http://www.araderhouston.com/texana/el%20paso.html
Augur, Ruth (See: Price, 1983:5)
Aultman Photograph Collection
n.d. Aultman Photograph Collection; El Paso Public Library, Southwest Room, Special Collection, (Collection of historic photographs by various photographers Autlman, contemporaries and earlier photographers – images of El Paso area) Research note: check for Hueco Tanks (See: El Paso Times, Oct. 27, 1935; page 1-B, col. 4, included an photo from the Aultman Photo Co.). Aultman Collection was examined and photocopies of it were filed. There are photographs that specially are identified as Hueco Tanks. However, many other photos are simply identified as "pictographs/petroglyphs" (the latter includes three photos that are identified in the catalog as Hueco Tanks. (1) Identified as Hueco Tanks include A5995 (date/photographer unknown) photo of cliff overhang with large serpent motif. (2) B583 (also 0635) of water hole, bottom inscription reads: Hueco Tanks, F.C. Hecox, 321 Mesa Dr. (3) A5251(date/photographer unknown) entitled Hueco Tanks, early century; (4) A1121 (also B987) of Hueco Tanks; (5) A2277 of Hueco Tanks; (6) A2827 (also B100). In addition there are two photographs of the "Caves at Cornudas) - photos B562 and B563. There are many other photos identified as petrogylphs/pictographs of North America that definitely include some or all of Hueco Tanks (825-832; 913-916). No. 1211 seems (with mortar holes in rock seems to be Hueco. The value of these pictures (although date not recorded) shows the destruction since they were taken (especially of 2827 with serpent motif).
Bailey, L.R.
1963 The A.B. Gray Report, Survey of a Route on the 32nd Parallel for the Texas Western Railroad, 1854, and including the reminiscences of Peter R. Brady who Accompanied the Expedition, edited with introduction and notes by L.R. Bailey, Westernlore Press, 1963, Los Angeles, 239 pages (Note: Charles Shuchard was the artist who accompanied the survey. See illustration “Town of El Paso on the Rio Grande” page 44; illustration “Molino Del Norte – Two Miles Above El Paso” page 50; illustration “Break of the Rio Grande, through the Bluffs near Frontera;” page 54; illustration “Falls of the Rio Grande – at the Molino Del Norte” page 58; illustration “Passage of the Rio Grande Through the Mountains of El Paso,” page 60).
Baker, Ralph (See: Price 1983:29)
Barlett, John Russell
1854 Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora and Chihuahua, 1850-1853, Two Volumes, [republished 1965, The Rio Grande Press, Chicago, Ill.] (Research Note: reference to Guadalupe Salt Lakes: I: 122, 125; II: 371). (Note: Plates: "Guadalupe Mountains, Texas, I: 118; "Waco Mountain Pass", I: 132; I:171 illustrations of Hueco Tanks rock art, I:171-172,173; "Church and Plaza, El Paso", I:189; "Presidio of San Elizario", I:194 see Hueco Tanks Chronological File by N. Houser in Research File).
Bartlett Papers (John Russell Bartlett): Mexican Boundary Commission
1854 Microfilm UTEP, MF 497 r.10; Vol. X, notes from handwritten report: November 11, Monday, "Camp at Salt Lake, near Guadalupe Mt. Ponds near the camp contain wild duck. "Shot a couple before breakfast." One the way to Cornudas. "The soil is very barren, and in many places was covered with saline incrustations" (page 61). (p. 63): November 12, down steep mountainside in the Hueco Mts. on the way to Hueco Tanks. Had to chain the wheels (for brakes coming down the pass). Reached "Waco Tanks." -- "There were holes and polls [ponds?] In the many [?] rocks where the water collects itself? (p. 64). November 5, El Paso. "I attended the old church at El Paso". "...formerly contained some choice painting by Marello [must be Murillo] but that Col. Doniphan has plundered the church and cut these beautiful pictures from their frames and taken away. What a sacrifice!" [Houser note: it highly unlikely that any Murillo paintings existed at the Pass of the North, but copies are possible. Anyway Guadalupe Mission was plundered as well as the archives in El Paso del Norte].
Beckes, M.R., D.S. Dibble, and M.D. Freeman
1977 A Cultural Resource Inventory and Assessment of McGregor Guided Missile Range, Otero County, New Mexico. Texas Archaeological Survey, Research Report No. 65, Parts I and II. The University of Texas at Austin (Research note: Marcy developed a trail from Hueco Tanks to Doña Ana, but the 49'ers preferred the old route from Hueco Tanks to El Paso, page 110, Vol. I: The Cultural Resource Base).
Prehistoric Cultural Stability and Change in the Southern Tularosa Basin. 1977. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
Berninghaus, Oscar (See: Price 1983:18)
Bentley, M.
1992 El Paso Brownware: A Preliminary Study of Clay Source Variability in the Hueco Bolson and Southern Tularosa Basin. In Project 92-02: An Inventory Survey of Selected Quadrants of McGregor Range for RS JTX and the Ranger Training Battalion, edited by D.E. Peter and s. Mbutu, pp. 372-394. Geo-Marine, Plano, Texas.
Berumen, Miguel Angel (also see: Guadalupe Santiago and M.A. Berumen)
2002 La Carta del Tiemp, La Fotografía en Ciudad Juárez y El Paso (1870-1930, Cuadro Cuadro Imagen y palabra, Berumeny y Muñoz Editores, 2002, 170 pages.
Bilbo, Mike; John Davis and Kay Toness
1974 An Inventory of the Rock art at Hueco Tanks, The Anthropology Club of El Paso, Reports Nos. 1, 2, and 3, El Paso Centennial Museum Manuscript (also see: A Rock Art Inventory at Hueco Tanks State Park, by John V. Davis and Kay s. Tones, The Artifact, Special Publication 12, 1974, El Paso Archaeological Society, (SW E 78 T4 D38f).
Binon, Charles H.
1970 El Paso Landmarks, Text and Pictures by Charles Binon. Texas Western Press (Research note: see page 19 for article on Sierra Del Cristo Rey and Urbici Soler).
Blake, Beth (See: Price 1983:29)
Boatwright, Elizabeth Keefer (See: Price 1983:26)
Boone, Elmer (See: Price 1983:13)
Borderer, The (Newspaper Las Cruces)
1871 “El Paso, Texas” (Title). Re: W.W. Mills, letter against El Paso Radical Republicans – Edmond Stine, Benito Gonzales, Pedro Candelario [sic. Candelaria] and Charles Kerber. Convention scheduled June 4th. Also reference to destruction of New Mexico Archives by Union Troops. The Borderer, July 26, 1871, Vol. 1, No. 20, page 1, col. 3.
Borglum, Gutzon (See: U.S. Library of Congress & Robin Borglum Carter).
Bradley, R.J. and J.M. Hoffer
1985 Playas Red: A Preliminary Study of Origins and Variability in the Jornada Mogollon. In Proceedings of the Third Jornada Mogollon Conference, edited by M.S. Foster and T. C. O'Laughlin, The Artifact 23, Numbers 1 and 2:161-177. El Paso Archaeological Society, El Paso.
Brand, Anna
1950 El Paso County Centennial Celebration (Booklet), Dec. 1950. Published by El Paso County, El Paso, Texas (Research note: contains historic and contemporary photographs: "First County Commissioners Court Meeting, Ysleta, 1881", p. 48; "Street Scene in old Ysleta", p. 49. Both images include Mortiz Loewenstein. Tigua Indian images: pp. 37, 46, depict 1936 Texas Centennial Celebration with Cotton Bowl presentation by Chief Damascio Colmenero to President F.D. Roosevelt).
Brand, Donald D.
1935 The distribution of Pottery Types in Northwest Mexico. American Anthropologist (New Series), 37: 287-305 (Cited from Kegley 1980:66).
Brown, Bryan W.
1970 Boyhood in Early El Paso – 1903, reprinted from Password, El Paso County Historical Society. Note: page 15: “Drinking fountains for horses were scattered around town in convenient places. Some of the public troughs were very ornamental. Often the gift of some society or philanthropic organization. One of these stood at the junction of Magoffin Avenue and San Antonio for many years after it was needed; another was at the corner of Alameda and Piedras.” Note: reference to Colonel Stoneman – the Cardiff Giant on pages 27-28. Page 28-30: The Gunnison granite from Colorado was used in El Paso’s 1903 drilling contest and now bears the plaque honoring W.W. I dead and the drilling holes are still visible).
Burk, Robert (See: Price 1983:5)
Burns, Ruby
n.d. Art Collector, El Paso (UTEP Library).
Burrus, Ernest, J., S.J.
1965 Kino and the Cartography of Northwest New Spain, Arizona Pioneer's Historical Society, Tucson.
1966 The Bandelier Collection in the Vatican Library, Manuscripta, July 1966, Vol. X, No. 2, pages 68-84.
1984 An Historical Outline of the Socorro Mission, Password, Vol. XXIV, No. 3, The El Paso Historical Society, pages 145-150.
Cahero, Emilio Garcia (See: El Paso Herald 1934; Houser, N.P. Cahero Research File; Price 1983:30, 31)
Calleros, Cleofas (in collaboration with Marjorie F. Graham)
1931 Exiled Priest First Jesuit in El Paso County, in El Paso Post, Oct. 6, 1931. La Altruista labor que hicieron los Padres Jesuitas hace 50 anos, in El Continental, El Paso, Oct. 18, 1931 (Research note: These source cited on page 7 of Calleros, 1952, The Mother Mission, Our Lady of Mount Carmel).
The Jesuits at Ysleta Mission, In Southern Messenger, San Antonio, Texas, Nov. 5, 1931 (Cited in Calleros, 1952:9, footnote #9).
1936 Calleros Scrap book, "Tigua Indians at Texas Centennial Celebration" (Research note: this has not yet been located).
Diocese of El Paso, Texas, Texas Centennial Celebration, 1536-1936, American Printing Company, El Paso.
1951 "El Paso's Missions and Indians" (Title). Drawings by Jose B. Cisneros. Photography by Charles J. Perry. Sponsors Leslie Reed, McMath Printing Company, El Paso (Research note: inscriptions as photo captions for each 1936 centennial plaque: El Paso Del Rio Del Norte Marker, located near cement plant, photo and caption on page 16; El Camino Real Marker, page 18, southeastern corner of San Jacinto Plaza; San Antonio de Senecu, page 26; San Lorenzo Mission Marker, located at 6200 block of Alameda Avenue in Ascarate, page 28; Historical marker dedicated to Ysleta Mission - "First Mission and Pueblo in Texas established by Don Antonio Otermín and Fray Francisco de Ayeta, O.F.M., in 1682 for the Civilizing and Christianizing of the Tigua Indians Pueblo Revolt Refugees". Dedicatory ceremonies held on the Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, July 16, 1936. Unveiled by Margarita Mary Leo Praxedes Calleros [Research note: this is not the vertical stone marker of the prostate Tigua before a missionary]. This is a square stone with bronze text plaque on top with bronze Texas Lone Star emblem on the front side. See page 40. Photo by Casasola Photography of Tigua Indians before adobe residence in Ysleta with text "Tigua Indians in full regalia as they gathered at Cacique's home prior to their trip to Dallas, Texas, June 1936." pages 40-44 concerning centennial: "Their leader at present, called Cacique or Chief, is Damaso [Damasio] Colmenero. He and his band, a group of thirty-four, sprang into limelight on their recent visit to the Dallas Centennial Fair, when at the conclusion of President Roosevelt's address and as he departed from the Cotton Bowl on the occasion of his visit to Texas, June 12th, he was presented with a peacock Head-Dress by Adelantado Cleofas Calleros and inducted into the tribe as Honorary Cacique. Mrs. Roosevelt received from squaw, Isabel Granillo, a molcajte, or grinding mill. The 'Movies' and the press broadcast these events all over the country, attracting much publicity for El Paso and this region". Page 42 is the photo from Dallas News of the presentation. Photo from Callero's archives on page 43 is of the tribal group "Tigua Indians on the March at Dallas, June 1936").
1952 "The Mother Mission, Our Lady of Mount Carmel," Written by Cleofas Calleros in collaboration with Marjorie F. Graham. American Printing Company, El Paso (16 page pamphlet. Sponsored by Ysleta Business Men's Association) (Research note: p. 6 photo of Tigua Indians before adobe, 1936, photo by Alfonso Casasola. Reference to President F. D. Roosevelt at the centennial and the tribal presentation, see page 10 - Calleros makes the following audacious statement in this regard: "This marked the first and only time that a President of the United States has been honored by an Indian tribe west of the Mississippi River". He continues: "At that celebration, the Most Rev. Joseph P. Lynch, D.D., Bishop of Dallas was invested with the honorary title of "Fraile". Pages 10-11: Two others, Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt and Miss Sarah Gertrude Knott, executive secretary of the National Folk Festival Association, were given the titles of "honorary squaws". -- Page 11: "The Tiguas have also conferred honorary titles on the following for extraordinary tribal services: Celofás Calleros, honorary adelantado; Joseph I. Driscoll, honorary historiador; Leslie Ree, honorary Indio-procurador; Charels J. Perry, honorary fotógrafo; and Marjorie F. Graham, honorary India." Page 14, footnote #11 concerns the 1901 inscription on the back of old Ysleta Mission Photo which was handwritten by Rev. Fr. Juan N. Cordova, S.J. and refers to the taking of possession of the church on May 19, 1692. Research note: This photo should be found. It belonged to the Cleofas Calleros collection. Houser believes that "Father Juan" who took the photo of Juanita Paiz with rifle and donkey of Mariano Colmenero must have been Rev. Fr. Juan N. Cordova ).
"Juarez Mission Played Leading Role In Southwest Development" (Title). Article by Cleofas Calleros (Research note: this is the fourth in the series by the author of the El Paso del Norte missions). Photos include: Sept. 2, 1728 to Oct. 26, 1775, marriage records and 1900 photo of mission and bandstand. El Paso Times, April 20, 1952:44.
"Old Ysleta Mission Observes 271st Birthday ..." (Title). Article by Cleofas Calleros (Research note: Calleros states that the Christ image in wood which "was brought from Spain" survived the 1907 fire: "Thus, those walls, the statue of Christ, and the old mission bell were the only survivors"). El Paso Times, May 11, 1952:40.
"San Lorenzo Mission in Mexico First Erected North of River" (Title). Article by Cleofas Calleros (Research note: photo of San Lorenzo historical marker erected by the State of Texas in 1936, Texas Centennial, is located at the 'glorieta' or intersection of Pendell Avenue and Highway 80 East. Inscription reads: "Approximate site of the Mission and Pueblo of San Lorenzo, established by Don Antonio de Otermin and Father Fray Francisco Ayeta, OFM, in 1682. Maintained by Franciscan Missionaries for the civilizing and Christianizing of the Zuma Indians"). El Paso Times, May 25, 1952:22.
"Governor Otermin Established San Lorenzo As Center For Southwest Missionary Work" (Title) Article by Cleofas Calleros. (Research note: includes photo of 1814 census report original document, San Lorenzo, which was also known as the Pueblo del Real). El Paso Times, June 1, 1952 (from El Paso Public Library vertical file, no page number recorded).
"Old Pueblo de Socorro Census Report by Rev. Fray Juan Rafael Rason, O.F.M., taken in 1814. Vecinos and Indians were classified separately according to age, sex and civil status. In that year, there were 632 vecinos and 68 Indian. El Paso Times, June 26, 1952: no page number recorded. Check should have photocopy of this item in Newspaper Research File).
1953 Tigua Indians, 16 page pamphlet by Cleofas Calleros in collaboration with Marjorie F. Graham, American Printing Company, El Paso (Research note: inside page has photo by Alfonso Casasola of tribal group in front of adobe in 1936 prior to the journey to the Dallas Centennial Exposition to participate in the National Folk Festival. Photo on age 6 of Misión de Corpus Christi de la Ysleta - photo taken prior to 1880, when tower and facade were 'modernized'. Photo courtesy of John R. Dalby Family Album. Note: a search should be made to locate this album. Page 11 includes President F.D. Roosevelt at the Dallas Centennial with tribal presentation. Many photos of Tigua Indians in the Calleros pamphlet were taken by Joe Parrish, so check Parrish Collection at UTEP. Note: photo on page 15 "Scene at the Governor's house, 1952. Tigua food is served at Annual Fiesta". The photo was taken by Leslie Reed. Research note: check local libraries, etc. for Leslie Reed photo, etc. The following reference of pages 14-15 concerns history of tribal participation at the Dallas State Fair: "The tribe participated in the dedication of Elephant Butte Dam in 1916; at two Texas State Expositions; and in the Texas Centennial Cavalcade opening the National Fold Festival, in Dallas on June 12, 1936." Reference to the aforesaid statement is the Callero's scrap book entitled "Tigua Indians at Texas Centennial Celebration". Page 16 includes a photo of the Tigua Indian bus in front of the Ford Pavilion at the State Fair. It has the following caption: "Tigua tribe at the Ford Building, Texas Centennial Celebration, Dallas, 1936. Photo courtesy of Ford Motor Company". Research note: contacted Ford Motor Company Archives for the photo and more information which could not any record of this photo).
1954 El Paso ... Then and Now (Volume VII of the History of El Paso, Texas), American Printing Company, El Paso (Research note: page 186 photo of Butterfield Stage Station marker).
Calleros, Cleofas
1969 Elizario Presidio-Mission, By Dr. Cleofas Calleros, K.C.S.G., Presidio de Nuestra Señora del Pilar y Glorioso San Jose, 1683 A.D. 32-page booklet (Research note: must have been personally published by the author, no printing company is cited. Photo of San Elizario historical marker of the Texas Centennial. The inscription reads: "San Elizario-Site of the Presidio de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Cruzate in 1683 near Misión de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe in present Ciudad Juárez, México. Located on this site in 1773 and renamed Presidio de San Elzeario. Its chapel was served by Franciscan Missionaries". Good photo of chapel and horsemen taken in 1956 by Leslie Reed on page 9. Salt War Marker of 1936 Texas Centennial on page 18. Text inscription not included. Grist mill see page 25.
Calleros, Cleofas (Photo Collection, UTEP, Special Collections)
n.d. Fr. Parrisot, Reminiscences of a Texas Missionary, page 31 (What is the publication?).
n.d. Accno. 933 Box 17, MS 231, UTEP Spec. Colls., Photo of Concordia El Paso Church. Same box: Sister of Loretto b/w photo.
n.d. Queen of the Missions, Our Lady of Guadalupe, pamphlet, 15 pages (ca. 1952) (copy in research file).
n.d. (V 29-40, V 42). Ms. 231, Box 15 (2 of 2) contains excellent photo of oxen and carreta (probably El Paso del Norte). Photo Parfitt Collection: F. Parker, El Paso, Texas. Calleros, Box 13, Folder 3.
n.d. Excellent photo of back of San Elizario Chapel, ca. 1930. Assn No. 933, Box
13, folder 1.
1896 Accn No. MS 231, Box No. 16. UTEP Spec Colls. Contains: photograph of Mt. Cristo Rey Procession; and also Dec. 22, 1896 photo of Sr. Cura Antonio Servero Borrajo, reposing in coffin.
1903 # 1280, Box 18, Acc No. 933: Ceofas Calleros Collection, UTEP, Spec. Colls. Contains photo of Father Persone in 1903.
Calvin, Ross (edited by)
1968 Lieutenant Emory Reports, A Reprint of Lieutenant W.H. Emory’s Notes of a Military Reconnaissance, introduction and notes by Ross Calvis (Originally published in 1951), Albuquerque, The University of New Mexico Press.
Carmichael, David, and Rex Gerald
1986 Archaeological Survey in the Southern Tularosa Basin of New Mexico, Publications in Anthropology No. 10, El Paso Centennial Museum, 1986, The University of Texas at El Paso.
Carter, Robin Borglum
1989 Two pages typed letter from Robin Borglum Carter, granddaughter of G. Borglum (Corpus Christi, Texas) to John and Nick Houser, dated Feb. 2, 1989 (Research note: reference to Gutzon Borglum's friendship with Mrs. Templin at Radford School for Girls and the 'infamous' death mask of Pancho Villa. Robin Carter had many boxes of G.B. papers. Original in Research File).
Cassidy, Gerald (See: Price 1983:17)
Cisneros, José (See: Calleros 1951; Cisneros 1984; Price 1983; Sonnichsen, C.L. 1961; West 1984).
Cisneros, José and John O. West
1984 Riders Across the Centuries, Horsemen of the Spanish Borderlands, Drawings and text by Jose Cisneros, Biography by John O., West, University of El Paso, Texas Western Press. (Note: Don Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco 1776 first artist and sculptor in the El Paso area, page xxxi).
Clark, Harry W. "Skip"
1993 Studies, Construction, Restoration and Archaeological Investigations at the Socorro Mission Complex, Socorro, El Paso County, Texas. Dec. 7, 1993, 47 pages photocopy (Note: This was a class paper. Placed in research filing Cabinet).
2002 The History, Archaeology, and Oral Traditions of the San Elizario Jail: An Interdisciplinary Study, by Harry Wilson Clark, Graduate Project, MA Thesis, The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), May 2002, 171 pages.
Coles, O.C.
1988 Telephone interview with Mr. O.C. Coles by Nicholas P. Houser, Sept. 27, 1988, concerning Borglum's visits to El Paso and survey for a mountain memorial. The following is from the typed notes from the interview: "Mr. Coles recalls Borglum's visit to El Paso, but does not recall details. He remembers that he drove his mother and Borglum around the El Paso area so he could see the sights, especially the Bird's eye views of El Paso such as the scenic drive. He [Mr. Coles] said that he felt very honored to have the opportunity to meet Borglum and to drive him in the car to see the town. He said that there was another lady on the trip with them but he does not recall her name or anything about her. He has no family correspondence or photos. -- He said his father was a very close friend of Judge McGill... -- He said that his family was close to Mrs. Radford. He recalled that she came from Missouri. -- Mr. Coles was born in 1909 and was 23 at the time (1934). [Research note: Francis McKee Hays told Houser that Mr. Coles owned much of the Franklin Mts].
Colins, Gladys
1931 Spanish West Texas, 1535-1769, West Texas Historical Association Yearbook, Vol. VII (see: page 97).
Colthrap, Lurine H.
1989 “Street Names, An Index to the History and Personality of El Paso,” pp. 77-86. Ponce and Leon Street named after Ponce de Leon. “Street names had little practical value in a place where everybody knew where everything was” (pp.78-79). “As W.W. Mills wrote in Forty Years at El Paso, 1858-1898, “The business houses, with one exception were El Paso Streets and around the Little Plaza” (page 79). (Password, Vol. XXXIV, No. 2, Summer 1989, pp.77-86).
Conklin, T.H.
1881 El Paso Texas Diagram of the West Side of the El Paso Street and north of San Francisco Street, made by T.H. Conklin [UTEP Map Room 4034. E4 9 9 HMF, Date: 1881; note: two copies in Special Collections].
Couse, E. Irving (See: Price 1983:18)
Craig, Camile Kiber (See: Price 1983:33)
Crews, Seth Floyd (See: Price 1983:13)
Crimmins, Martin L. Col.
1927 “Local History,” Part IV. Fort Fillmore and El Paso, Dec. 1927, El Paso Times (?), no page number recorded nor the newspaper. From: El Paso Public Library, Vertical File: Forts (The Fort Bliss Cemetery was located on the square now occupied by the public library, and this site was given to the city for use as a public part “as published in W.D.G.O., April 12, 1894.”
Curd, John (See: Price 1983:21)
Cunningham, Mary Smith
1945 A History of the Women’s Club of El Paso (UTEP Library).
Daily New Mexican (Newspaper, Santa Fe, N.M.)
1876 “Major Jack Howland, Portrait Painter and Landscape Artist,” went by boat from Santo Domingo to Mesilla (The Daily New Mexican, Aug. 12, 1876, Vol. 9, No. 9, page 1, col. 3).
“Death of Mr. Sigmund Seligman,” Died at Fort Craig. Came to New Mexico in 1851 or 1852. He was daguerreotype artist (The Daily New Mexican, Oct. 5, 1876, Vol. 9, No. 9).
1877 “From Fort Seldon to Dona – Las Cruces & Mesilla” (title). (Research note: this should be photocopied. I believe it has a reference to an itinerant artist who created cameo portraits believe this article was transcribed and edited in an article in the New Mexico Historical Quarterly or Southwest Western Historical of Quarterly). See Issues: The Daily New Mexican, Jan. 15, 1877, page 1, col. 2; and Jan. 17, 1877, page 1, col. 3.
Daniggelis, Paul D.
1995 Rodant pel Mon: Roaming about the World with Urbici Soler, Sculptor (1890-1953), International Association for the Visual Arts, El Paso, Texas (UTEP MS NM 237.5644 D3 1986).
Davis, John V. and Kay S. Toness
1975 A Rock Art Inventory at Hueco Tanks State Park, Texas, El Paso Archaeological Society (UTEP Main Stacks E 78 .T4 D38 f; also Special Collection, same call number).
Decorme, Gerard
n.d. A Short History of Ysleta, pamphlet for the Ysleta Mission.
n.d. Las Misiones del Valle del Paso, 1659-1960, Tomo II, Epoca Moderna 1821-1960, Unpublished manuscript, by Father Gerald Decorme, Ysleta Mission, 50 pages typed manuscript made June 26, 1962 and undated, prepared for the El Paso County Historical Society (Research note: Transcription by Lois Stanford, Ph.D.; Department of Anthropology, New Mexico State University).
n.d. The Life in the Valley of El Paso in 1850. No date, unpublished 6 page-typed manuscript (UTEP).
Dent, Barbara
2006 A Treasure From The Closet, Password, Spring 2006, Vol. 51, No. 1, El Paso, Texas, pp. 27-31 (Re: Dr. Horst Schreck).
Denton, Lois (See: Price 1983:26)
Dexter, Henry L.
1855 “Our artist is at present up the river 80 to 100 miles from here.” (Dexter Papers, letter addressed to “Mr. Dearest Sister,” Ysleta, El Paso County, Oct. 1, 1855, loaned by W.H. Timmons: photocopy of transcripts in N.P. Houser Research File).
1857 Research note: Henry Dexter wants his sister Mary to send a likeness of all the family: “I cannot send mine to them all, even if they asked it, as we have no resident artist and I have to wait, sometimes 4 to 5 years for a Yankee Pedler [sic Peddler] to take daugerres [sic]” (Houser note: daugeres refers to daguerreotype images) (Dexter Papers, one typed page, addressed to “Dear Mary,” Ysleta, July 1, 1857. "Letter of Henry Larson Dexter, Isleta [Ysleta], Texas, Sept. 24, 1857: "Having occasion yesterday to ride some 15 miles on business, I stumbled just at twilight upon an Ambro operator. [next paragraph] It was getting dark and having no time to change dress or compose the working suit I wore, I hastily dismounted, took a seat and you perceive the result. [next paragraph] Many objections may be raised. It contains varous imperfections, but on the whole I think it is a better picture than yours. The one you sent me appears to more like the the old-fashioned portrait cut from paper by scissors than like a modern miniature. If our frontiersmen take the palm from your city artists -- you may as well shut up shot." From the Dextper papers, loaned by W.H. Timmons: photocopy of transcripts in N.P. Houser research files).
Diamond, Tom
2000 Diary of J. Walter Fewkes, 1901, edited by Tom Diamond and transcribed by Irene S. Beckham, Volume 3, Ysleta de Sur Pueblo Archives, El Paso.
Dowell, Ben (Collection UTEP)
n.d. Eugene Van Patten had Girón in El Paso del Norte make a church bell for the Episcopalian Church St. Clements, from: (assorted papers in green binder): Mary Dowell Phillip’s Memoirs, Statement of Mrs. Mary M. Phillips on Early Days in El Paso, Texas, as given to Major Richard F. Burges, May 26, 1934 (Newspaper articles). Ben Dowell Collection UTEP, Special Collections.
Drain, Thomas A.
1994 A Sense of Mission, Historic Churches of the Southwest, Foreward by N. Scott Momaday, Photographs by David Wakely, Text by Thomas A. Drain, Chronicle Books, San Francisco, 132 pages.
Dugan, Richard A.
2006 Wanda de Turczynowicz – El Paso Artist, Password, Spring 2006, El Paso, Texas pp. 33-36.
Dunlap, Ellen (See: Price 1983:24)
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